How to cite in Chicago style. Chicago style (sometimes called Turabian style) is one of the most popular citation styles used by students and academics.The main resource for students using Chicago …For help writing your essay, research paper, or other project, check out these writing tips. How to incorporate shorter direct quotations into your paper For any quotations less than 100 words, Chicago recommends using what it calls “run-in” quotations.Em Dashes. 6.82 Em dashes instead of commas, parentheses, or colons. 6.83 Em dash between noun and pronoun. 6.84 Em dashes to indicate sudden breaks. 6.85 Em dashes with “that is,” “namely,” “for example,” and similar expressions. 6.86 Em dashes in place of commas. 6.87 Em dashes with other punctuation.“Without doubt, for anyone interested in learning about research—what it is, where one goes to pursue it, how to do it, what it entails and means, why it is important (now more so than ever before)—A Manual for Writers of …more about Chicago style as it is applied to academic writing in the Chicago Manual of Style Online. There are two systems of Chicago Style documentation.Chicago Style. Chicago style is a widely used citation style in academic writing. It is commonly used in history, social sciences, and some humanities fields. Here’s a step-by …The first two styles are known as “in-text” citation styles, which means that you give some information about the source directly after the quotation, but leave the rest to a list of References (APA) or Works Cited (MLA) at the end of the paper. (1) MLA style, defined by the Modern Language Association, is most common in the humanities.Endnotes or footnotes +/- a bibliography at the end of the paper. Scholars writing in the sciences and social sciences typically use in-text citations, while humanities scholars utilize endnotes/footnotes. While the two basic approaches to citations are simple, there are many different citation styles.Because The Chicago Manual of Style is intended more for those pursuing publication, its guidelines are more flexible as most publishers have their own in-house styles. This guide uses the guidelines and standards from the 9th edition of Kate L. Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations .Chicago Style; Chicago Style Introduction; CMOS Style Workshop; CMOS Formatting and Style Guide. Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition; General Format; Books; Periodicals; …Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over 1.5 million copies sold!Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. What follows is a summary of the basics. What follows is a summary of the basics. It should be noted that the Bluebook system goes into significant complexity on most of these points, but the following is the level of detail it recommends for the ...Em Dashes. 6.82 Em dashes instead of commas, parentheses, or colons. 6.83 Em dash between noun and pronoun. 6.84 Em dashes to indicate sudden breaks. 6.85 Em dashes with “that is,” “namely,” “for example,” and similar expressions. 6.86 Em dashes in place of commas. 6.87 Em dashes with other punctuation. Nov 10, 2022 · Em dashes. Chicago favors the use of an em dash with no space on either side. Example: The boy was tired—not to mention hungry and dehydrated. AP, on the other hand, states that there should be a space on either side of the em dash. This is because newspapers usually follow AP style and the spaces help the layout of the narrow columns of text. General Model for Citing Film, Television, and Other Recorded Media in Chicago Style The order of the elements listed—and whether or not they will be included—depends not only on the nature of the source, but also whether a part or the whole source is cited, and whether a particular contributor is the focus of the citation.Use a combination of figures and words for numbers when such a combination will keep your writing clear. Unclear: The club celebrated the birthdays of 6 90-year-olds who were born in the city. (may cause the reader to read '690' as one number.)Anyone writing or editing papers, articles, books or poetry for publication in American English, should know that the authoritative guide is the Chicago ...The Chicago Style of writing is used for academic writing in the field of Humanities, especially history. Specific guidelines for formatting a paper in Chicago Style are outlined in manuals such as the 16th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, which was issued in SeptemberIn this blog post, we’re looking at how quotations work in Chicago referencing, also known as the Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition. Quoting vs. Paraphrasing. When citing a source, you can either: Use a direct quotation; Paraphrase what you’ve read; Direct quotation involves using the exact words written in the source you’re citing.Anyone writing or editing papers, articles, books or poetry for publication in American English, should know that the authoritative guide is the Chicago ...The first two styles are known as “in-text” citation styles, which means that you give some information about the source directly after the quotation, but leave the rest to a list of References (APA) or Works Cited (MLA) at the end of the paper. (1) MLA style, defined by the Modern Language Association, is most common in the humanities.Chicago Manual of Style memiliki dua format kutipan yang khas: “Penulis-Tanggal” atau “Author-Date” (menggunakan kutipan dalam teks), dan “Catatan-Bibliografi” atau “Notes-Bibliography” (menggunakan catatan kaki atau catatan akhir).Format kutipan “Penulis-Tanggal” lebih sering digunakan dalam bidang sains dan ilmu sosial, sementara format …How to write the name of a song in an essay for essays on first love. By illiterate essays. dedication define essay. 47. News releases also known as depend on result in promotion. Thus, know what it is enabled and expressed on a measure that is integrated into subject disciplines creates a draft methodology section of your institution or else ...MLA (Modern Language Association) style for documentation is widely used in the humanities, especially in writing on language and literature. MLA style features brief parenthetical citations in the text keyed to an alphabetical list of works cited that appears at the end of the work. (Source: Official MLA website) Core ElementsThere are a great deal of style guides, both in academia and in industry; the OWL has resources on some of the more common ones, but not every style. Some general style guide examples include: Style. Usage. Associated Press Style (AP) used by journalists and other news & media writers. Chicago (sometimes written Chicago/Turabian, or CMoS) May 2, 2018 · It includes guidelines for citation, content formatting, and how to quote other work in your paper. Common Chicago format paper guidelines are given below: 12 pt. standard font size. Times New Roman font style. Double spaced text. 1-inch margins on all four sides of the paper. New paragraphs ½ inch indented. Cite the source using Chicago style. Describe the main ideas, arguments, themes, theses, or methodology, and identify the intended audience. Explain the author’s expertise, point of view, and any bias he/she may have. Compare to other sources on the same topic that you have also cited to show similarities and differences.The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated in writing as CMOS, TCM, or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago [1]) is a style guide for American English published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its 17 editions have prescribed writing and citation styles widely used in publishing. [2]The Chicago Manual of Style is used across multiple disciplines, from the humanities to sciences and social sciences. When citing primary or secondary sources in your research paper or other academic writing, it’s important to note that there are two varieties of Chicago-style citations: notes and bibliography or author-date.Here’s what in-text citation with the notes-bibliography style in Chicago looks like: Fish describes words not in sentences as “discrete items, pointing everywhere and nowhere.” 1 However, once placed in a sentence, words are “tied by the ligatures of relationships to one another.” 2If The Associated Press Stylebook was created specifically for journalists, the target audience of The Chicago Manual of Style is much broader — all writing and writers. While one can debate the merits of Chicago versus AP style, Chicago's strength is its breadth and depth. A simple measure is to look at page counts: The most recent edition ...Kate L. Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations is the student version of The Chicago Manual of Style, aimed at college and graduate students who are writing papers, theses, and dissertations that are not intended for publication. ( The Chicago Manual of Style is aimed at professional scholars and ... The Chicago Manual of Style is used across multiple disciplines, from the humanities to sciences and social sciences. When citing primary or secondary sources in your research paper or other academic writing, it’s important to note that there are two varieties of Chicago-style citations: notes and bibliography or author-date.To cite a book in …Sep 12, 2019 · Option 1: Author-date in-text citations. Author-date style places citations directly in the text in parentheses. In-text citations include the author’s last name, the year of publication, and if applicable, a page number or page range: This style of Chicago in-text citation looks the same for every type of source. Chicago style is an extensive writing style that is prepared for all different types of papers. Why Do You Use Chicago Style Citations. Since Chicago style is diverse, you need to understand when you would use Chicago format for your research paper. First, look at your topic. Chicago style is great for writing about subjects like history, arts ...Citing a Paraphrase in Chicago Style. In Chicago style, you can use either footnote or in-text parenthetical citation. Which style you should be using is written by your teacher in your assignment notes. Unlike MLA, since you are using footnotes, you can have longer, more detailed citations for the source you are using. Let’s look at an example:Many English teachers describe the writing style of Jack London as vivid in description while also clear and easy to understand. This use of Buck is consistent with the naturalist philosophy, which would view Buck as domesticated and prepar...The annotation appears on a new line directly after the source citation. The whole annotation is indented, to make it clear when the annotation ends and a new source appears. According to Turabian guidelines, annotations should be formatted the same as the main text of any paper: Double-spaced. Left-aligned.The Chicago Manual of Style is used across multiple disciplines, from the humanities to sciences and social sciences. When citing primary or secondary sources in your research paper or other academic writing, it’s important to note that there are two varieties of Chicago-style citations: notes and bibliography or author-date. On the References tab , in the Citations & Bibliography group, click the arrow next to Style. Click the style that you want to use for the citation and source. Click at the end of the sentence or phrase that you want to cite. Click Insert Citation and then select Add New Source . In the Create Source box, type in the citation details, and then ...Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over 1.5 million …21 avr. 2022 ... Both Chicago style format and Turabian writing styles require footnotes or endnotes anytime you explicitly quote an external source or add ...Your Ultimate Guide to Chicago Style Citations. Chicago style is a system used by researchers to structure their written work and references. Other popular systems include MLA format and APA, and Chicago is simply another style to add to the bunch. MLA is often used for language and literature studies, APA format is widely used by science …Learning how to cite a PDF in Chicago style is relatively easy. The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition, the most recent) doesn’t have many specific rules for citing PDFs. Essentially, you cite the PDF the same way you would its original source and then add the URL or DOI.This applies to PDFs used as both primary and secondary sources.. …Other Citation Styles · Writing an Annotated Bibliography. Chicago Style 17th Edition. Within Chicago Style, there are 2 different citation style options. You ...Chicago Style Books. The Chicago Manual of Style by University of Chicago Staff. Call Number: Z253 .U69 2017. UW Tacoma Library Ready Reference &. UW Tacoma Library Writing Resources. The official style manual. A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. Call Number: LB2369 .T8 2018.Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over 1.5 million copies sold!Chicago Style. The Chicago Manual of Style has many rules and guidelines for how things ought to be written in your text. Some are rooted in grammar while others are stylistic preferences. In the articles that follow, we have tried to summarize many of the demands that the Chicago Style Manual places on writers who, by choice or by requirement ...Here’s what in-text citation with the notes-bibliography style in Chicago looks like: Fish describes words not in sentences as “discrete items, pointing everywhere and nowhere.” 1 However, once placed in a sentence, words are “tied by the ligatures of relationships to one another.” 2il y a 7 jours ... When citing an electronic article retrieved from a database in the Chicago Style, remember to put the article title in italics and capitalize ...Here’s what in-text citation with the notes-bibliography style in Chicago looks like: Fish describes words not in sentences as “discrete items, pointing everywhere and nowhere.” 1 However, once placed in a sentence, words are “tied by the ligatures of relationships to one another.” 2Chicago Style is one of the most used and respected headline capitalization methods used in journalism. The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as “play with”), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions.Maria Writer said, “Over 80% of the city’s garbage is going into the ocean” (2020, p. 8). Chicago Style. Chicago Style got its name from the University of Chicago, where the style originated. Writers use this format for works in the field of history, but you can also use it for the sciences, social sciences, and humanities.Chicago Reference Generator. In Chicago notes and bibliography style, it’s recommended to cite YouTube videos (and other online videos, except for movies) only in your notes and omit them from …Cite the source using Chicago style. Describe the main ideas, arguments, themes, theses, or methodology, and identify the intended audience. Explain the author’s expertise, point of view, and any bias he/she may have. Compare to other sources on the same topic that you have also cited to show similarities and differences.A style guide ensures consistency and clarity in writing across an industry, company or project. English offers a ton of ways to write almost anything, even within one continent. Sometimes deciding which way to go is a matter of expression — like whether to say “traffic light” or “stop-and-go light.”.The Chicago Manual of Style. Online. Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial ... . 20 jui. 2023 ... It also offers writers an outlet for commenting on those cited sources. Bibliography.Summary: This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style method of document formatting and citation. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, which was issued in 2017. Citing an image in APA Style. In an APA Style reference entry for an image found on a website, write the image title in italics, followed by a description of its format in square brackets. Include the name of the site and the URL. The APA in-text citation just includes the photographer’s name and the year. APA format. Author last name, Initials.Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over 1.5 million copies sold!Learning how to cite a PDF in Chicago style is relatively easy. The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition, the most recent) doesn’t have many specific rules for citing PDFs. Essentially, you cite the PDF the same way you would its original source and then add the URL or DOI.This applies to PDFs used as both primary and secondary sources.. …Chicago Manual of Style Web Page. S e a rc h : C h i c a g o M a n u a l o f S t y l e - o r- V i si t : C h i c a g o M a n u a l o f S t y l e . o rg ... Art Institute of Chicago Museum. Studies. 18, no. 2. (1992): 136-145. Dawidoff, Nicholas. The Catcher was a Spy: The Mysterious Life of Moe Berg. New York: Vintage, 1995.Here’s what in-text citation with the notes-bibliography style in Chicago looks like: Fish describes words not in sentences as “discrete items, pointing everywhere and nowhere.” 1 However, once placed in a sentence, words are “tied by the ligatures of relationships to one another.” 2Chicago/Turabian 17 style bibliographies can be stressful. But, sometimes you’re required to write a Chicago style annotated bibliography too. A Chicago annotated bibliography includes your citations plus an annotation summarizing or evaluating each resource used. That’s why it’s called an annotated bibliography.When you are citing the same source, but different page numbers, write “Ibid.” followed by a comma and the relevant page number (s). Example: Ibid. in Chicago style. Ibid. Ibid., 36. Ibid., 40–42. You can use ibid. several times in a row, but bear in mind that it only refers to the previous citation.Include References/Works Cited List. As you are writing the literature review you will mention the author names and the publication years in your text, but you will still need to compile comprehensive citations for each entry at the end of your review. Follow APA, MLA, or Chicago style guidelines, as your course requires.Turabian is a simplified version that is designed for students writing research papers. Which style should I use? Always check with your instructor. However, in ...General Model for Citing Film, Television, and Other Recorded Media in Chicago Style The order of the elements listed—and whether or not they will be included—depends not only on the nature of the source, but also whether a part or the whole source is cited, and whether a particular contributor is the focus of the citation.19 jan. 2021 ... Chicago Manual of Style citation guide · What is Chicago style? · Why, when, and what should you cite? · Notes and bibliography style basics ...Option 1: Author-date in-text citations Option 2: Citations in footnotes or endnotes Citing sources with multiple authors Missing information in Chicago in-text citations Frequently asked questions about Chicago in-text citations Which Chicago style should you use?Chicago Manual of Style Web Page. S e a rc h : C h i c a g o M a n u a l o f S t y l e - o r- V i si t : C h i c a g o M a n u a l o f S t y l e . o rg ... Art Institute of Chicago Museum. Studies. 18, no. 2. (1992): 136-145. Dawidoff, Nicholas. The Catcher was a Spy: The Mysterious Life of Moe Berg. New York: Vintage, 1995.Citing an image in APA Style. In an APA Style reference entry for an image found on a website, write the image title in italics, followed by a description of its format in square brackets. Include the name of the site and the URL. The APA in-text citation just includes the photographer’s name and the year. APA format. Author last name, Initials.Chicago style–outline basics; sample outline; For help writing your essay, research paper, or other project, check out these writing tips. What is an outline? Your instructor might ask you to develop an outline before you begin writing. An outline helps you to organize your paper and see how all the elements in your paper interact.The first step in putting in a purchase order can be to provide the many important information our writers need to start writing your high school project. ... The larger what goes on a research paper cover page chicago style visible your guidelines, the a lot easier it will likely be for the writer to be aware of the work and also to just do ...Chicago citations are used by students, writers and researchers worldwide to acknowledge the use of other people’s words and ideas in their written work, thereby lending credibility to their statements and conclusions without committing plagiarism. Notes-Bibliography System (NB) is made up of footnotes or endnotes (or both), and a bibliography.You might wonder what Chicago’s writing style is since most students’ heads are floating with acronyms like MLA or APA. The University of Chicago Press publishes the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), and it’s in its 17th edition. Chicago style is an extensive writing style that is prepared for all different types of papers. A style guide ensures consistency and clarity in writing across an industry, company or project. English offers a ton of ways to write almost anything, even within one continent. Sometimes deciding which way to go is a matter of expression — like whether to say “traffic light” or “stop-and-go light.”.If The Associated Press Stylebook was created specifically for journalists, the target audience of The Chicago Manual of Style is much broader — all writing and writers. While one can debate the merits of Chicago versus AP style, Chicago’s strength is its breadth and depth. A simple measure is to look at page counts: The most recent edition ...If The Associated Press Stylebook was created specifically for journalists, the target audience of The Chicago Manual of Style is much broader — all writing and writers. While one can debate the merits of Chicago versus AP style, Chicago's strength is its breadth and depth. A simple measure is to look at page counts: The most recent edition ...CMOS NB Sample Paper. This resource contains the Notes and Bibliography (NB) sample paper for the Chicago Manual of Style 17 th edition. To download the sample paper, click this link. 30 mai 2023 ... AppState's University Writing Center has assembled a comprehensive set of Chicago Style resources and is the recommended place to start if you ...This page will help you to create Chicago-style citations for works without clear authors. It covers how to build these citations in both notes-bibliography and author-date styles. The examples and information on this page adhere to the guidelines in the 17th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, but this page is not officially linked to the ...A style guide is a set of standards for the writing, formatting, and design of documents. A book-length style guide is often called a style manual or manual of style (MoS or MOS). (Typical examples include New Oxford Style Manual and the The Chicago Manual of Style.)A short style guide, of several pages or several dozen pages, is often called a …Option 1: Author-date in-text citations. Author-date style places citations directly in the text in parentheses. In-text citations include the author’s last name, the year of publication, and if applicable, a page number or page range: This style of Chicago in-text citation looks the same for every type of source.Writing is the practice of combining words to form coherent thoughts. Great writing goes a step further; it involves using clear and compelling language to convey ideas that deeply inform or inspire. Grammar, punctuation, word choice, tone, and even proofreading all play a role in how effective your writing is.Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over 1.5 million copies sold! 4225 Naperville Rd, Suite 400. Lisle, IL 60532. 630-428-9086. Campus administrative hours vary please contact 630-428-9086 for immediate assistance. Classroom hours are typically Monday through Friday starting at 6 PM and ending as late as 10 PM. For immediate virtual student support please call us at: 877-496-9050.If you're writing a literature paper, it likely follows MLA format. APA format and citations, developed by the American Psychological Association, is used for psychology, social sciences, sciences, education, engineering, and nursing. Chicago Manual of Style, also known as CMOS or Chicago Style, was developed by the University of Chicago Press ...24 avr. 2023 ... Preferred by many writers in literature, history, and the arts. Information in this guide is based on the 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of ...Amy Tan’s writing style is characterized by her depiction of Chinese American mother and daughter relationships. In particular, she explores how generational differences present relational challenges.Therefore, always consult a Chicago style reference manual before writing citations, either the 17th edition of the . Chicago Manual of Style Online, available in the PPCC library, the . Purdue. OWL . website, or Rampolla’s . A Pocket Guide to Writing in History. Each citation should begin at the left margin, and all subsequent lines should ... CMOS NB Sample Paper. This resource contains the Notes and Bibliography (NB) sample paper for the Chicago Manual of Style 17 th edition. To download the sample paper, click this link.Berikut ini contoh penulisan daftar pustaka dari jurnal, buku, website serta skripsi versi APA Style dan Chicago Style. tirto.id - Dalam karya ilmiah, keberadaan daftar pustaka berfungsi untuk menginformasikan sumber-sumber referensi dari kutipan yang digunakan. Penulisan daftar pustaka penting sebab berkaitan dengan etika publikasi.Feb 16, 2021 · Here’s what in-text citation with the notes-bibliography style in Chicago looks like: Fish describes words not in sentences as “discrete items, pointing everywhere and nowhere.” 1 However, once placed in a sentence, words are “tied by the ligatures of relationships to one another.” 2 The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated in writing as CMOS, TCM, or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago) is a style guide for American English published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its 17 editions have prescribed writing and citation styles widely used in publishing. The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition) contains guidelines for two styles of citation: notes and bibliography and author-date. Notes and bibliography is the most common type of Chicago style citation, and the main focus of this article. It is widely used in the humanities.Summary: This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style method of document formatting and citation. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, which was issued in 2017.Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over 1.5 million copies sold!APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free.. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020). Scribbr also …Chicago O’Hare (ORD) is one of two airports that serve the Chicagoland area. And beyond that, O’Hare has quickly grown into one of the busiest and most well-known airports in the world.To write a paper in Chicago style, you follow the formatting guidelines laid out by the Chicago Manual of Style. This means you include 1-inch margins on all sides, double space, use justified left text, and indent new paragraphs. Chicago style also recommends the use of Time New Roman 12 pt. font.Writing Professional Emails. The handout below was developed by UNC to help students, faculty, and University professionals learn to communicate more effectively using e-mail. It can help you determine when e-mail is and is not an efficient way of communicating and write e-mail that successfully conveys your message to your intended audience.About Chicago Style. There are two parts to referencing: the citations within the text of your paper and the reference list at the end of your paper. Chicago style is an "author-date" style, so the citation in the text consists of the author (s) name and year of publication given wholly or partly in round brackets.CMOS NB Sample Paper. This resource contains the Notes and Bibliography (NB) sample paper for the Chicago Manual of Style 17 th edition. To download the sample paper, click this link. Writing Professional Emails. The handout below was developed by UNC to help students, faculty, and University professionals learn to communicate more effectively using e-mail. It can help you determine when e-mail is and is not an efficient way of communicating and write e-mail that successfully conveys your message to your intended audience.The phrase square feet has a few abbreviations. The most common abbreviations for square feet are, ft². sq. ft. sqft. SF. The most common of these abbreviations is sq. ft.